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The Thriller, Filler, Spiller Trick You Need to Create Gorgeous Fall Planters

Follow these steps to build a showstopping fall container.

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thriller, filler spiller fall planter
Proven Winners

As summer winds down, your planters full of annual blooms are probably starting to look a bit sad and scraggly. That’s when you know it’s time to plan a seasonal fall container to bring fresh curb appeal to your front door, deck, or patio as cooler weather arrives.

Chrysanthemums are a natural choice for any fall planter, but they’re not your only choice. You can use other annuals mixed in with perennials to add various colors and textures that aren’t as predictable.

For maximum impact and a well-balanced container, follow the thriller, filler, spiller technique:

  • Thriller plants add height and drama to planters. Place these at the center or back of your container.
  • Fillers are mounded or rounded plants that are placed in front of or around thriller plants.
  • Spillers are trailing plants that drape over the edges of containers to soften the edges.

But don’t stop there. Add seasonal accents, such as broom corn, dried flint corn, and colorful gourds, which are excellent for a long-term display. Pumpkins rot in heat and humidity and often attract nibbling squirrels. If you have hydrangea shrubs, you can snip a few dried flower heads to tuck into the arrangement to provide filler and texture, too.

Learn more about how to design a fall planter that lasts all season long.

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Proven Winners

What’s the trick to fall planters?

Be intentional in order to create a combination of colors, textures and forms that coordinate in each container. The most important thing to remember is that your growing season is short; you need to create fullness immediately because you don’t have months for plants to grow and fill in.

For example, instead of planting one tiny plant in each new fall container, you’ll plant 3 or 4 of them in the same, single planter. Alternatively, instead of buying a quart-sized plant, you’d opt for gallon-sized option. Snug plants up against each other in the container, too, so that it’s instantly full for the most impact.

plants for fall planters
Alexander Spatari//Getty Images

Tips to make fall planters stand out

Go big.

You need a container that’s a minimum of 20 to 24 inches wide. Anything less doesn’t allow you to fit in all the plants you need to provide a lush, full look. A large bushel basket or galvanized steel tub (don’t forget to punch holes in the bottom for drainage!) adds rustic charm. In a pinch, you can group 3 or 5 smaller containers, but this doesn’t offer as much “wow” factor.

Consider the angle at which the container will be seen.

Figure out whether the planter will be viewed from the front or from all sides. Front- viewed containers mean you need to place the taller thriller plant at the back of the pot, with the fillers and spillers in front. A container that’s viewed from all sides should have the thriller located in the center, surrounded on all sides by fillers and spillers.

Think outside the usual fall colors.

Pumpkin orange and bright yellow are common autumn color schemes, but don’t be afraid to venture outside the norm. Try combinations of deep red and purple, burnt orange and red, or lime green and deep purple for a twist on conventional fall shades.

Keep them watered.

Many regions still have plenty of toasty fall days, so don’t unintentionally let plants dry out. Water containers deeply after planting, then check daily to you get a feel for how fast the container is using water.

Here are a few plant suggestions you can mix and match to create your own work of art.

1

Thriller: Purple Fountain Grass

thriller plants for autumn
anand purohit//Getty Images

The tall, elegant stems add texture and sway dramatically in the wind. Its reddish hues also play well with many other fall colors, such as purple asters or mums.

2

Thriller: Agastache

thriller plants autumn agastache
Photos by R A Kearton//Getty Images

This perennial is a favorite of hummingbirds and late-season pollinators. It comes in every color from pale apricot to deep red and pink.

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3

Thriller: Coleus

thriller plant for autumn coleus
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This sturdy plant, grown for its colorful foliage, comes in every color you can imagine from deep burgundy to chartreuse. There also are many varieties with splashes, speckles and swirling leaf patterns.

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4

Thriller: Aster

thriller plants for autumn aster
Teddi Yaeger Photography//Getty Images

Asters provide late season food for pollinators such as butterflies and bees. They bloom from late August until well into October or first frost.

5

Thriller: Black-eyed Susan

thriller plants for autumn black eyed susan
Grace Cary//Getty Images

These happy-faced yellow flowers with black centers add instant punch to planters. Their seedheads also appeal to birds, long after the flowers fade.

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6

Thriller: Millet

thriller plant for autumn ornamental millet
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This striking grass has dark flowers and foliage that make it an eye-catching choice for containers. It typically reaches two to three feet tall, so place it the center of a very large container.

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7

Thriller: Ornamental Cabbage and Kale

filler plants for fall ornamental cabbage and kale
Pakin Songmor//Getty Images

Who knew kale and cabbage could be so pretty? These handsome annuals will last well into early winter, and they come in the most beautiful shades of pinks and greens with frilly or scalloped leaves.

8

Filler: Chrysanthemum

filler flowers for autumn chrysanthemums
Grace Cary//Getty Images

These are iconic plants of autumn for good reason. They come in every color from white to pink to purple to burgundy to sunny yellow. Purchase plants that are in bud, not full bloom, and they’ll last longer.

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9

Filler: Snapdragon

filler flowers for autumn snapdragon
Katrin Ray Shumakov//Getty Images

These cool-weather annuals can dress up any planter, filling it in with color and texture. They will tolerate very cool temperatures and can last well into late fall until a freeze.

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10

Filler: Heuchera

filler plants for autumn heuchera
Darrell Gulin//Getty Images

The frilly-edged foliage of this beautiful perennial adds drama to any planter. Available in every shade from chartreuse to deepest burgundy, this is an unexpected but handsome filler plant.

11

Filler: Calibrachoa

filler plants for autumn calibrachoa
Adrienne Bresnahan//Getty Images

A favorite of summer hanging baskets, calibrachoa are surprisingly hardy into the fall. They will mound to add bulk to the planter yet also cascade to add a spiller effect. They’re also available in a wide array of traditional autumn hues including yellows and oranges.

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12

Spiller: Sweet Alyssum

spiller plants for fall sweet alyssum
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Delicate, sweetly-scented flowers drape over the edges of pots. It’s available in white or shades of pink and will last well into fall, even surviving a frost or two.

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13

Spiller: Pansies and Violas

spiller plants for autumn pansies and violas
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These funny-faced annuals come in every color imaginable. They’re much sturdier than you think and will last until a freeze in late fall and early winter.

14

Spiller: English Ivy

spiller plants for autumn english ivy
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Because English ivy is considered invasive in much of the country, it should never be planted in ground. However, it is fine to keep it in containers as a spiller plant (or grow it as a houseplant).

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15

Spiller: Sweet Potato Vine

spiller plants for autumn sweet potato vine
Diane Macdonald//Getty Images

This handsome vining plant comes in perfect fall colors ranging from lime green to nearly black. It adds both texture and contrast to more traditional autumn flowers.

Headshot of Arricca Elin SanSone
Arricca Elin SanSone
Contributing Writer

Arricca Elin SanSone is a writer, editor, and content creator who specializes in lifestyle and gardening. With a background in health reporting, she applies these same research skills when writing about the science of growing things. She trials new plants in her expansive garden, and her houseplant collection consists of 60+ varieties. Arricca has written thousands of articles for publications such as Country Living, House Beautiful, Good Housekeeping, Prevention, VERANDA, Southern Living, and more. She’s happiest when digging in the dirt, baking, or spending time with the people and dogs she loves.

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