50 books all children should read before they're 16

The bright colours and simple design of this classic, which was first published in 1969, mean it appeals to even the youngest readers.

“The voracious caterpillar’s munching of fruit, Swiss cheese and a cheeky cupcake has delighted generations of children. But as well as irresistible holes to poke tiny fingers through, this book is an early learning delight of tasty words, basic counting, sequencing the days of the week and exploring growing up, from egg, to caterpillar, to glorious butterfly.” Jonathan Douglas, chief executive of the National Literacy Trust

Considered by many one of the most original children’s books ever published, the story of Max and his enchanted journey to the Wild Things' kingdom continues to delight 60 years after it was first published.

“The genius of the book is that it recognises the conflicting needs in every very child for wild rumpuses and coming home to someone who loves you best of all. The illustrations offer endless storytelling discussions: In his wolf suit, was Max always a Wild Thing? And just keep an eye on the waxing moon!” Jonathan Douglas, chief executive of the National Literacy Trust

The simple rhythm and detailed illustrations tell the story of a day in the life of a baby in the 1940s, from breakfast to bedtime, with circular cut-outs in the pages adding an extra layer of fun to the reading experience.

“This is a modern classic that has been around for a while but still continues to delight. The rhyming text is cleverly written and lures the audience in by asking, ‘What does the baby see?’ You actually feel like you’re playing a game of hide and seek!” Angellica Bell, TV presenter and guest judge

Aunties, Gran-Gran, Nannie and more come to visit a new baby in this tender, joyful celebration of family life.

“So Much perfectly captures the pure joy of having a new baby in an extended family. All the family members love the baby in their own, unique ways. The exuberance of Trish Cooke’s words are matched by the warmth of Helen Oxenbury’s illustrations. There is nothing saccharine about this book; it is just so much… fun.” Fiona Evans, director of school programmes at the National Literacy Trust

Lots of children will identify with fussy eater Lola whose big brother Charlie finds clever ways to persuade her to try new foods.

“This book tackles a difficult topic in a light-hearted way with funny siblings Charlie and Lola discussing the foods Lola will never ever eat. It’s helpful for parents and also fun for children who may need some encouragement at mealtimes.” Angellica Bell, TV presenter and guest judge

Barbara is having a bad day: first her sock feels weird, then there’s a strange pea at lunch... This poignant, funny book is a wonderful way to help children name their feelings.

“The hilarious words and illustrations make this as much of a joy to read as a grown up as it is to listen to as a child.” Joanne Finney, books editor of Good Housekeeping

This funny, warm-hearted tale about a kindly giant combines Donaldson’s infectious rhymes and Scheffler’s imaginative illustrations.

“I am personally thrilled that the panel voted for this to be in our top 10 for young children - of the many books I read to my daughters when they were little, this is the one that we probably enjoyed the most. Indeed I read it so many times, that I would add in mistakes for them to spot! It’s entertaining, heart-warming and uplifting.” Gaby Huddart, editor-in-chief Good Housekeeping

Space-obsessed Rocket wants to be an astronaut like her hero Mae Jemison, the first African-American woman in space.

“This is such an inspiring story for any little girl - or boy - with big dreams.” Joanne Finney, books editor of Good Housekeeping

This thoughtful book is a great springboard for encouraging young children to talk about their worries.

“Even very young children will have feelings and thoughts that concern them and this book is a brilliant way of encouraging them to talk about what’s bothering them and to show them that they are not alone - we all have worries and we all need to share them with others. The illustrations are magical, too.” Gaby Huddart, editor-in-chief Good Housekeeping

There’s just enough tension in this classic story to keep children on the edge of their seat and the simple repeated rhymes make it a pleasure to read aloud.

“Michael Rosen’s rhythmic and onomatopoeic words are repeated across generations, on family walks, in homes, in nurseries and in schools everywhere. Helen Oxenbury modelled the illustrations on her own children and dog. Some have seen it as a story about over-coming the inevitable obstacles in life, but it is a fun, read-aloud book to be shared and enjoyed on any level.” Fiona Evans, director of school programmes at the National Literacy Trust

Sunny is a little girl who loves doing puzzles. Then one day she finds there’s a missing piece in the jigsaw she’s doing and she sets off to visit the children in her neighbourhood to find it, making new friends as she goes.

“Such a gorgeous colourful story with a strong message about empathy.” Joanne Finney, books editor of Good Housekeeping

A troop of insects run us through the last 4.6 billion years of the earth’s history in this clever, engaging encyclopaedia.

“This is such a fun yet informative book - double whammy! I mean if you want to read about the history of the planet, throw in a bit of humour and then recruit a friendly troop of ants to tell the tale, you’ll be wanting to keep this book forever! I think Grey does a magnificent job of taking a complex topic and delivering it in an accessible way.” Angellica Bell, TV presenter and guest judge

Inspired by the author’s own experience of being an amputee, this is a thoughtful look at what it’s like to be a disabled child.

“Joe loves to play pirates, whilst escaping crocodiles. But the other children just want to focus on what’s happened to his leg. The joy of Joe’s imaginative play proves irresistible, but this wonderfully enjoyable book poses a serious challenge – what does it feel like when people see you as disability rather than a person.” Jonathan Douglas, chief executive of the National Literacy Trust

The adventures of Pooh and his friends at Hundred Acre Woods are as magical now as they were when the book was first published in 1926.

“It’s hard to believe that this book was published nearly 100 years ago, and you’d be hard pressed to find someone disagreeing of its timeless qualities. It’s charming and really makes you cherish those wonderful years of childhood.” Angellica Bell, TV presenter and guest judge

Generations of children have enjoyed reading about the misadventures of the little brown bear from Peru and his new life with the Brown family.

“This is one of those rare children’s books that has succeeded in enduring across generations of young readers and rightfully so. The lovable Peruvian bear and the equally lovable Browns who adopt him deserve an adoring audience. Our late Queen Elizabeth II would, I’m sure, be thrilled to know Paddington has made this list!” Gaby Huddart, editor-in-chief Good Housekeeping

The story of Dave and his beloved soft toy Dogger is told through charming illustrations and simple sentences.

“Such a lovely story about loss and sibling love – like a warm hug in book form!” Joanne Finney, books editor of Good Housekeeping

A joyously inclusive story about a little boy who loves bright colours and dressing up.

“Gracefully illustrated and bursting with the warmth and joy of black and Latino culture, this is an exceptional book. Having glimpsed a troupe of mermaids on the subway, Julian’s imagination is fired. At home Julian dresses as a mermaid. His wonderful grandmother has a surprise in store to help his dream come true.” Jonathan Douglas, chief executive of the National Literacy Trust

Grab your broomsticks and whizz away to a boarding school like no other, where loveable but disaster-prone Mildred is learning to be a witch.

“This beloved series is the perfect introduction to small chapter books for newly independent readers and is also great for bedtime stories. It has never grown old. Loveable Mildred Hubble gets into lots of trouble at Miss Cackle’s Academy for Witches. Relatable characters, lovely illustrations and plenty of fun and mayhem.” Fiona Evans, director of school programmes at the National Literacy Trust

A stunning collection of poems and illustrations about the British countryside and its seasons.

“The most beautiful, large format book that everyone should own – child or adult! Through Jackie Morris' stunning wildlife illustrations and Robert Macfarlane’s poetry, the lost words that children used to use to name the natural world around them are conjured back up again. This sumptuous and iconic book deserves a place in every home and will bring lasting pleasure across the generations, inspiring us to notice and cherish nature around us. Truly magical.” Fiona Evans, director of school programmes at the National Literacy Trust

We could have chosen any of the many books written by Roald Dahl but this tale of a young, orphaned boy who goes on a magical adventure is a favourite.

“I’m so pleased James has made it onto our list! I still remember this being one of the first books I ever read to myself and there is so much fantastical magic bursting from every page it’s sure to continue to delight young readers. Horrible aunts, bizarre talking insects and an epic journey – what’s not to love?” Gaby Huddart, editor-in-chief Good Housekeeping

Found floating in a cello case on the English Channel on her first birthday, Sophie is convinced that her mother also survived the shipwreck and sets about finding her.

“Katherine Rundell is an exceptional literary talent. In her wonderful first children’s novel, she tells the story of Sophie who survives the shipwreck which orphaned her. Adopted by the eccentric Charles, Sophie’s childhood becomes a Parisian rooftop adventure, her education gleaned from Shakespeare.” Jonathan Douglas, chief executive of the National Literacy Trust

This eye-opening novel chronicles the journey taken by Sami and his family as they are forced to leave behind their comfortable life in Syria and travel across land and sea to start a new life in the UK.

“If you want a book that really makes you think, this book does that, tackling issues of family survival and also bravery in times of adversity. In a world where the topic of refugees is emotive, it allows the reader to have a perspective of the other side of the story.” Angellica Bell, TV presenter and guest judge

Follow the adventures of Hiccup Horrendous Haddock III, the ten-year-old son of a Viking chief who, like all young people of the Holligan tribe, must capture and train a dragon as a rite of passage – or he will be exiled from the tribe.

“The first book in a truly epic cycle. These novels brilliantly combine the joyful naughtiness and magic of great children’s storytelling with a profound understanding of what it means to be a real hero. To use an authentic Dragonese expression – these stories are scrumlush!” Jonathan Douglas, chief executive of the National Literacy Trust

Tom Gates loves pranks but they often land him in trouble as do his attempts to get away with the bare minimum at school. This relatable character and humour in this comic book makes it perfect for engaging reluctant readers.

“This is a mix of story, comic and diary and tells the extraordinary tales of a boy called Tom as he navigates his way through school and home. He is drawn to trouble but somehow manages to sort out the mess. What makes the series stand out are the illustrations which are vibrant and the funny writing.” Angellica Bell, TV presenter and guest judge

After finding their community art teacher murdered, sisters Nik and Norva are determined to solve this terrible crime.

“I’ve not come across a 10-year-old who hasn’t been drawn into this story. Contemporary, smart and a real page-turner.” Fiona Evans, director of schools programmes at the National Literacy Trust

The England International footballer’s first book is the story of 12-year-old Marcus and the adventures he gets involved in after a note invites him to join the Breakfast Club Investigators.

“It’s a well-researched fact that more boys than girls are reluctant readers – if there’s ever a book likely to encourage football fans to pick up a book, this is it!” Joanne Finney, books editor of Good Housekeeping

It’s 1907 and life on the island of Bryher is tough for Laura and her family until a ship called the Zanzibar is wrecked on the beach there and changes their lives.

“All of Michael Morpurgo’s books are wonderful but there is something very special about this historical adventure set in the Isles of Scilly in the early 20th century. It’s got drama, mystery, emotion – a gripping page-turner for youngsters.” Gaby Huddart, editor-in-chief Good Housekeeping

Tracy is 10 and lives in a children’s home in this heart-warming story that gives children real insight into what it’s like to be a child in care.

“Jacqueline Wilson is adored for bringing us the brilliant Tracy Beaker. Nick Sharrat’s illustrations and doodles make the books instantly recognisable and accessible. Tracy is smart and funny but her difficult situation makes this book very emotionally engaging. The Story of Tracy Beaker is the perfect entry into the world of Jacqueline Wilson books.” Fiona Evans, director of schools programmes at the National Literacy Trust

When Roberta, Peter and Phyillis’ father is arrested their life is turned upside down. They move to the countryside with their mother and plot how they can prove their father’s innocence and bring him home safely.

“As wonderful and enduring as the film is, this book is even better! A story that children can really lose themselves in and wonderful characters they can connect with.” Gaby Huddart, editor-in-chief Good Housekeeping

This is where the magical journey begins for Harry Potter as he discovers he isn't an ordinary boy but a wizard of great talent and has a place at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.

“The first book in the series that got thousands of boys (and girls) reading - and with good reason! Rowling has created an imaginative, fully realised world where magic leaps off the page.” Joanne Finney, books editor of Good Housekeeping

Born with a facial abnormality, August has been home-schooled by his parents his whole life but now he’s being sent to school - and he’s dreading it. A wonderful story about kindness and tenacity.

“This is such a powerful story and made me cry. The reader goes on his journey, finding out how he copes with being bullied and socially isolated at his school. We can all learn so much from this story and how we need to show tolerance towards anyone who may be different from oneself.” Angellica Bell, TV presenter and guest judge

On Midwinter Day, 11-year-old Will makes a shocking discovery - he is the last person to be born with the power of the Old Ones and only he can vanquish the evil magic of the Dark.

“My personal favourite book of all time which deserves its cult following among adults as well as younger readers. Fantasy writing at its absolute best. Full of suspense, hidden meanings, folklore and excellent characters entwined in the struggle of Good versus Evil. One to be read every year, preferably around Christmas.” Fiona Evans, director of schools programmes at the National Literacy Trust

Fourteen-year-old Alex is recruited into MI6 and sent to investigate Herod Sayle, a man who is offering state-of-the-art Stormbreaker computers to every school in the country - but the teenage spy soon finds himself in terrible danger.

“Finding books to engage boys in reading can be tricky, but I personally know many for whom the Alex Rider series (Stormbreaker being the first) was a total game-changer. And with a teenage hero as the central character tied up with action, adventure and spying, it’s perhaps easy to see why.” Gaby Huddart, editor-in-chief Good Housekeeping

Based on the author’s own childhood experiences, this tells the story of a Jewish family escaping Germany in the days before the Second World War.

“I remember my primary school teacher reading the first chapter of this to me and then buying it to finish myself. I still have my original copy. I was so moved by Anna’s story of her Jewish family fleeing Germany at the start of World War 2. It is partly autobiographical from the legendary Judith Kerr.” Fiona Evans, director of schools programmes, the National Literacy Trust

Lyra and her animal daemon live a carefree life among the students of Jordan College, Oxford, until her uncle draws her into a quest that ends in a voyage to the Artic.

“You can really escape from it all when reading adventure books, and Pullman’s plot is brilliant. Lyra finds herself immersed in a world of intrigue and mystery where she is also determined to help save her friend Roger. This girl is so inspiring!” Angellica Bell, TV presenter and guest judge

A series of beautiful, linked poems that tell the story of Daphne who is mourning the loss of her dad.

“This stunning collection will open young readers eyes to the potential and power of poetry.” Joanne Finney, books editor of Good Housekeeping

There’s adventure and awe as Maia, who was tragically orphaned at 13, travels from England to Manaus in Brazil, where she has been sent to live with distant relatives.

“You can’t help but be swept away by Ibbotsen’s vivid descriptions of the Amazon, with its lush fauna and flora and mystery - a real girl’s own adventure!” Joanne Finney, books editor of Good Housekeeping

A beautiful story about a brother and sister growing up against the harsh backdrop of World War One and their summer escapes to their grandparents' home in Cornwall.

“Hilary McKay is a brilliant writer. Her characters and well rounded, fascinating, and loveable and her storytelling always beautifully paced. Here she brings her extraordinary talents to tell the heart-breaking story of a family scarred by the Great War with freshness and humanity.” Jonathan Douglas, chief executive of the National Literacy Trust

Two brothers, Damian and Anthony, are unwittingly caught up in a train robbery and find themselves with a vast amount of cash to spend in a few days before Britain joins the Euro.

“This is a joyous romp of a story that has takes young readers across the gamut of emotions and makes them think about what they’d do with a huge amount of money to spend. Blow it on pizzas or go for the end of world poverty? Quite the dilemma!” Gaby Huddart, editor-in-chief Good Housekeeping

A haunting tale about a 13-year-old boy dealing with his mother’s terminal illness and the night-time visits he gets from a scary storytelling tree monster.

“This book achieves unforgettable emotional impact. Patrick Ness’ lyrical writing draws on folk traditions to tell the story of Conor whose divorced mother is dying of cancer and his nightly dreams of an ancient tree monster who ultimately helps him face the future.” Jonathan Douglas, chief executive of the National Literacy Trust

This heart-warming graphic novel captures first love between an unlikely couple: rugby jock Nick and book-lover Charlie.

“A feel-good book about two grammar school boys who develop a bond. The story is about love, happiness, loyalty, and even tackles mental health. Representation is key in literature.” Angellica Bell, TV presenter and guest judge

In this ground-breaking novel, the world is divided into two: the white Noughts are second-class citizens, and the black Crosses who are perceived as the superior race. Callum is a Nought but his best friend Sephy is a Cross and the daughter of one of the most influential politicians in the country.

“One of the great literary creations of the past century. Malorie’s exploration of racial segregation is so powerful because it is specifically written for young readers and is focused on how racial injustice perverts and destroys young lives. Sephy and Callum are a new generation’s star-crossed lovers.” Jonathan Douglas, chief executive of the National Literacy Trust

This post-apocalyptic novel is set in a world where the ruling class are harsh and cruel, and where an annual competition pits teenagers against each other in a battle to the death. One of the contenders is feisty heroine Katniss who must fight to survive.

“Trying to persuade teenagers off their phones and into the pages of a book can be an almighty challenge. I watched with delight as The Hunger Games did just that magical feat with my own daughters so can personally vouch for the power of this story. Bravo!” Gaby Huddart, editor-in-chief Good Housekeeping

This modern classic is narrated by a character called Death who tells the story of the friendship between Liesl, a little German girl fostered after the Second World War, and a Jewish man named Max who is being hidden in her family’s basement.

“A story narrated by death may not initially seem the most uplifting read for a teenager, but oh my goodness, this is so full of heart. They will be swept up into the incredible story and, ultimately, think about it long after the final page.” Gaby Huddart, editor-in-chief Good Housekeeping

The hero of this clever murder mystery is Christopher Boone, an autistic teenager who turns detective after neighbour’s dog is killed.

“It’s got to have one of the best titles of any book, inspired by Sherlock Holmes. So many young people I know have said this is their favourite book. Superbly written from the perspective of the main character who looks at the world in a very different way.” Fiona Evans, director of schools programmes at the National Literacy Trust

Told in verse, this moving novel tells the story of Allison who runs away from home and is taken in by Marla, an elderly woman with dementia.

“Sarah Crossan’s verse novels are works of art. Each poem can stand on its own but in the narrative sequence of the novel Sarah’s novels weave a unique and powerful storytelling spell. In Toffee a friendship between a young girl who has run away from home and an old woman suffering from dementia offers joy and hope.” Jonathan Douglas, chief executive of the National Literacy Trust

Life changes forever for 16-year-old Starr when she witnesses the fatal shooting of her childhood best friend by a police officer.

“This book really enlightens the reader on the black experience in America. It is emotive, poignant and a fantastic debut novel by author Angie Thomas - a great source of education about racism.” Angellica Bell, TV presenter and guest judge

Keep the tissues close for this moving story about two teenagers who fall in love at a Cancer Kid Support Group.

“Until a book has made you cry, you won’t get why reading can be so worthwhile and all-consuming. This is the book that packs that emotional punch. A coming- of age romance with a heart-breaking twist.” Fiona Evans, director of schools programmes at the National Literacy Trust

This memoir, told through comic strip pictures, shows Marjane’s experiences of being a teenager in Tehran during the Iranian Revolution.

“Memoirs are such a great way of learning about history and other cultures and Marjane is the perfect narrator: funny, wise, spirited.” Joanne Finney, books editor of Good Housekeeping

Fifteen-year-old New Yorker Daisy heads to the English countryside to spend an idyllic summer with her cousins – until war breaks out, throwing their world into chaos.

“Set in a world that will feel very familiar to the reader, this is a heart-racing story of survival. I read it years ago but it has always stayed with me.” Joanne Finney, books editor of Good Housekeeping